Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the neck is a common disease of the spine that patients of different ages face.

It is a degenerative changes in the vertebral disk that develops against the background of severe stress, wearing malnutrition, heavy physical exertion, and inferior nutrition.It develops gradually, so the patient may not immediately notice the first symptoms.

The main signs of the disease

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are manifested as pathology progresses.They are more noticeable during the exacerbation.Having noticed the first signs of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor, as it is often masked for other disorders, which complicates the timely diagnosis.

Patients are usually addressed with the following complaints:

• Strong pain in the collar zone.
• Noise and feeling of congestion in the ears.
• Frequent dizziness.
• Shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• Swanks of blood pressure.
• Frequent fainting or syncopal conditions.
• Improving body temperature.

Signs of cervical osteochondrosis in men are not very different from those that appear in female.Patients complain of unpleasant sensations in the nape, sternum, shoulder girdle.Turn to the local therapist or neurologist for diagnosis.

Pain in the neck

One of the most common symptoms of chondrosis of the cervical spine is the pain in the neck, affecting the back of the head, shoulders.The nature of the pain (aching, acute, light tingling) directly depends on the place of defeat and the severity of the development of the pathological process.At the initial stage, it can be a slight discomfort that does not allow you to freely turn your head in all directions.Gradually, the pain becomes chronic and limits the amplitude of movements.

The pain is manifested as a result of deformation of the vertebrae, due to the insufficient supply of the blood of the collar zone.Against the background of this process, spasms, bouts of anxiety and panic are observed.A painful sensation in the neck can be given to the shoulders or arms.Strengthen after sleep, sudden movements, with laughter or sneezing.Discomfort with a characteristic crunch is combined when trying to turn or muscle weakness.

Spasming of muscle tissue and circulatory disorders often leads not only to the appearance of pain, but a temporary loss of the ability to move the neck.Constant overvoltage spreads throughout the head, and the patient begins to complain about migraine attacks.

Noise and stagnation in the ears

Osteochondrosis in the neck is also manifested by a sense of congestion in the ears, a decrease in hearing, and the appearance of noise.All this is due to the insufficient intensity of the blood flow to the vestibular apparatus.Such a complex of symptoms is called cochlear, but its doctors rarely associate in violation in the vertebrae.Pay attention to the nature of the noise and ringing in the ears, they usually intensify when a person is in one position for a long time or tries to change it.

Patients are addressed with hearing problems to the otolaryngologist.In the presence of concomitant disorders of the state, such as numbness of the face, the limited mobility of the neck, an additional consultation of a neurologist is required to clarify the diagnosis and determine the cause.

Headache and migraines

The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men are rarely accompanied by the frequent appearance of headaches, the female population is more subject to them.The vertebrae in this area are constantly subject to excessive load, which leads to their gradual deformation if muscle tissue is not elastic enough to keep them in a natural position.It is more difficult to identify the cause of pain in the head, since the symptom is not specific.

The following reasons provoke an attack:

• Spasm of the vessels of the brain.
• Pinching of the nerve endings in the cervical spine.
• Increasing blood pressure.
• Acute violation of venous outflow.
• Increased overwork.
• Long stay in an unnatural position.

Headache is intensified during the exacerbation, and in the patient, including male.By nature, it can be constant, stupid in the form of seizures or pulsating.In older people, this symptom requires close attention, as it can speak of a beginning stroke, angina pectoris, heart attack or arterial hypertension.Therefore, these conditions are primarily excluded before starting the treatment of osteochondrosis.

With heart pathologies, patients also complain of squeezing in the chest area, heart rhythm, which allows the doctor to differentiate the condition in time.Headaches, accompanied by nausea, difficulty breathing, necessarily require an ECG.

Dizziness

Violation of coordination and frequent dizziness often appear when osteochondrosis develops up to 2 degrees or more.This is due to degenerative changes in the vertebrae, spasms, pinches of nerve endings.The brain does not receive the right amount of oxygen, which negatively affects the operation of the vestibular apparatus.

As a result of deviation of a symptom state, it happens:

• Systemic dizziness.They are manifested as a feeling of the circle of the whole body and the surrounding objects.Dysfunction appears due to a malfunction of the vestibular apparatus, weakening of muscle tissue and receptors located in the joints.
• Non -systemic dizziness.In addition to instability, patients feel nausea attacks, an uncertain state in an upright position.Circular rotation, as a rule, is absent.

Dizziness is a serious symptom, which must be addressed immediately to the doctor.In the presence of numbness of the shoulders, paralysis of the muscle tissue of the face, loss of consciousness, emergency hospitalization is required.

Shortness of breath and lack of air

Another serious symptom with neglected osteochondrosis in the shoulder zone is a constant feeling of air lack.Respiratory problems arise due to compression of nerve endings and receptors that do not transmit impulses from the pharynx to the esophagus.Shortness of breath appears with a displacement of the vertebrae, it intensifies in a stressful state, accompanied by a lump in the throat.After taking the sedative, health is normalized.

The lack of air provokes rooster syndrome.Spasm of the diaphragm affects the depth and rhythm of breathing.The patient becomes stuffy and hard to inhale air, problems with memory and concentration of attention appear.Such a symptom for osteochondrosis requires immediate assistance, as it can cause a number of serious complications.The doctor selects the medicine individually, taking into account the condition.

Nausea

In the cervical region there is a large accumulation of nerve endings, in it there is an artery responsible for transporting nutrients into the brain.With osteochondrosis, protrusion and intervertebral hernias are gradually formed, which affects blood pressure, and as a result, the patient feels a attack of nausea.

A prolonged violation of normal blood circulation leads to vomiting, loss of consciousness, and causes stroke and disability.Therefore, the appearance of such a symptom that is not associated with the errors of nutrition requires an immediate consultation of a doctor.

Increasing blood pressure

For cervical osteochondrosis, a pressure jump is considered a characteristic symptom during the day.For a long time increased or reduced blood pressure is not held, which is a characteristic sign of degenerative changes in the intervertebral disk.The daily dynamics of blood pressure is spasmodic, since irritation of the nerve endings is reflex and causes short -term cramps of blood vessels.

A distinctive feature of increased pressure in cervical osteochondrosis is distinguished:

• headache;
• Discomfort in the chest;
• decrease in sensitivity in the collar zone;
• Muscle voltage after a long stay in one position.

All this is taken into account when making a diagnosis.Smter worsening condition and sharp pressure drops are the basis for hospitalization of the patient and assisting him in a hospital.

Violation of visual function

Osteochondrosis in the cervical region often provokes such unpleasant symptoms as double eyes, flicker, the appearance of “flies”.This signals the severity of the process, and requires a doctor.

Against the background of the destruction of connective tissue in the vertebrae, such diseases may develop:

• Glaucoma.The patient is diagnosed with increased intraocular pressure, lesion of the optic nerve.It is not completely impossible to eliminate pathologists, only to achieve persistent remission during complex treatment.
• Cataract.This pathological process leads to the destruction of the lens.Changes are associated with metabolic processes and an acute violation of oxygen intake into the brain.The first sign of the disease is the appearance of "flies" before the eyes.The timely start of treatment allows you to maintain vision to the patient.
• Claude Bernard Gorner's disease.One of the reasons for the appearance of the lesion is considered to be hypoxia in the occipital region.The main signs of the pathological state are distinguished by a decrease in the pupil reaction or the difference in the size of the pupil in different eyes.Some patients complain that they cannot completely close their eyes for night rest, twilight vision also suffers.

The ophthalmologist prescribes treatment after a thorough examination.But therapy is carried out only in a complex aimed at eliminating the cause of the violation.Only in this case you can effectively cope with the problem.

Greenous problems

Degenerative changes in the cervical vertebra provoke problems with swallowing.The patient complains about who in the throat, a sore, the feeling of a foreign body in the throat, itching.Signs indicate a violation of the work of neuromuscular trunks that come from the spinal cord.But symptoms are not considered characteristic, and can be observed with pathological disorders such as inflammation, a tumor.

Change in body temperature

Osteochondrosis, as it progresses, causes an increase in body temperature.Such symptoms occur in case of damage to the vertebral artery, stenosis of the spinal canal or protrusion of the disk.It provokes changes in neurosis and related neurological disorders.

Against the background of an increase in temperature, numbness of the tongue or hands is observed, the inflammatory process in the lymph nodes, the burning sensation of the tongue.

To suspect osteochondrosis allows a characteristic crunch when turning the neck.

Symptoms of osteochondrosis depending on the stage

Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are largely dependent on the stage of development of pathology, compression forces of the nerve endings and the process of disk deformation.It provokes the appearance of symptoms by squeezing the vertebral artery and a violation of blood flow to the brain.Pinching the nerve endings leads to severe neurological pathologies.

The severity of signs directly depends on the stage of development of the disease:

1. Initial.Degenerative processes in the vertebrates are proceeding unnoticed by the patient.It is quite difficult to notice the first changes, as it can be light headaches (felt stronger in women), discomfort in the neck, a slight deterioration in vision or loss of sensitivity of the collar zone.At this stage, patients rarely go to the doctor, attributing signs to fatigue, lack of sleep or stress.
2. The second stage.As the pathology progresses and the appearance of the discs, a more pronounced symptoms appear.The destruction of the fibrous ring affects the movements of the head, they become more limited.Patients also begin to complain about constant ringing in the ears, impaired visual function, pain in the neck with a characteristic crunch, problems with swallowing, sleep disturbance, and a decrease in the clarity of reflexes.Holding the head in one position causes severe discomfort, which requires a doctor’s consultation.
3. The third stage.The intervertebral hernias are gradually formed, the fibrous ring is completely destroyed, there is a deformation of the vertebrae, displacement of bone segments, dislocations, instability.The patient complains of acute pain in the neck, expressed shoulder syndrome, paralysis of the upper limbs appears, tendon reflexes are not observed, impaired sensitivity in the scalp.This is a severe stage of the disease that requires complex treatment.

Osteochondrosis is a chronic systemic disease, manifested by various symptoms.The reason is always hidden in stifled nerve endings, circulatory disorders and deformations of the intervertebral discs.Protes, hernia and displacement gradually lead to the loss of the mobility of the vertebra.

Age directly affects the severity of symptoms.The older the patient, the stronger the changes in the connective and bone tissues.This is due to the weakness of muscle fiber, a deficiency of nutrients, chronic inflammatory diseases in the body.

Reviews of patients

Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae is a common disease, since the nerve roots are constantly susceptible to loads due to excessive mobility of the segment.Timely detection of pathology allows you to avoid serious complications, so many read patient reviews and compare them with their symptoms.

It is strictly prohibited to diagnose yourself without laboratory and hardware research.Any information should only be taken into account.

Cervical osteochondrosis is manifested by a large number of symptoms, but most of them are easy to confuse with similar pathologies.Therefore, it is recommended to consider the patient’s complaints in the complex and conduct differential diagnostics that allows you to timely determine the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, which includes physiotherapy, gymnastics and drug treatment.